Do I need planning permission for a rear extension?

Many rear extensions can be built without planning permission under permitted development rights. Here's exactly when you need permission and when you don't.

Permitted development rights

Under permitted development, you can extend a detached house by up to 4 metres to the rear, or a terraced or semi-detached house by up to 3 metres, without planning permission — provided the extension doesn't exceed the original roof height and meets several other criteria.

The larger home extension scheme

Under the larger home extension scheme (also called prior approval), you can extend a detached house by up to 8 metres or other houses by up to 6 metres, subject to a prior approval process with your council. Neighbours are consulted and can object, but the bar for refusal is lower than a full application.

When you always need full planning permission

You'll always need full planning permission if: the house is a listed building; the property is in a conservation area and the extension would be visible from a highway; the extension would cover more than 50% of the curtilage; or permitted development rights have been removed by a condition on the original planning permission.

How to check your permitted development rights

Apply for a Lawful Development Certificate (LDC) from your council. This confirms in writing that your proposed works are lawful under permitted development. It costs around £103 and is well worth having before you start — it protects you if the council later queries your extension.

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